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The function of the pins S2, S1 & S0 of 8086.
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$ \overline{S_2} - M / \overline{IO}$

  • In minimum mode, it carries the $M/ \overline{IO}$ signal to distinguish between memory and IO access.
  • In maximum mode, it carries the $\overline{S_2}$ signal. $\overline{S_2}$ is a status signal given to 8288.

$ \overline{S_1} - DT/ \bar{R}$

  • In minimum mode, it carries the $DT/ \bar{R}$ signal indicating data transmit or receive.
  • This signal goes low for a read operation and high for a write operation.
  • In maximum mode it carries the $\overline{S_1}$ signal. $\overline{S_1}$ is status signal given to 8288.
  • In maximum mode, bus controller issues the $DT/ \bar{R}$ signal to 8286.

$\overline{S_0} - \overline{DEN}$

  • In minimum mode it carries the $\overline{DEN}$ signal and is used to enable the data transceivers.
  • In maximum mode it carries the $\overline{S_0}$ signal. $\overline{S_0}$ is a status signal given to 8288.
  • In maximum mode, bus controller (IC 8288) generates the DEN signal for 8286. In maximum mode $\overline{S_2} , \overline{S_1}$and $\overline{S_0}$ are used to generate the appropriate control signal.
S2 S1 S0 Machine cycle
0 0 0 Interrupt acknowledge
0 0 1 Read I/O port
0 1 0 Write I/O port
0 1 1 Halt
1 0 0 Code access
1 0 1 Read memory
1 1 0 Write memory
1 1 1 Passive
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