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The net radiation from the surfaces of two parallel plates maintained at temperature T1 and T2 is to be reduced by 79 times.

Calculate the number of screens to be placed between the two surfaces to achieve this reduction in heat exchange assuming emissivity of screens 0.05 and that of the surfaces as 0.8.

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$ε_1$=$0.8ε_2$=0.$8ε_s1$=$0.05ε_s2$=0.05σ=5.67×$10$^(-8) w/$m^2$ K

Let N be the number of screens required. Then, with no radiation shield, we have the radiant heat transfer:

$Q_12$=$\frac{Aσ(T_1^4-T_2^4)}{(N+1)(\frac{1}{ε_1} +\frac{1}{ε_2} -1)}$

And, with N radiation shields, the radiant heat transfer is:

$Q_12,N shield$=$\frac{Aσ(T_1^4-T_2^4)}{(\frac{1}{ε_1} +\frac{1}{ε_2} -1+(\frac{1}{ε_s1} +\frac{1}{ε_s2} -1) )}$ Then, by data:

$\frac{Q_12N_shields}{Q_12}$ =$\frac{(\frac{1}{ε_1} +\frac{1}{ε_2} -1)}{(\frac{1}{ε_1} +\frac{1}{ε_2} …

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