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Industrial Waste Treatment Question Paper - May 2014 - Civil Engineering (Semester 8) - Mumbai University (MU)
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Industrial Waste Treatment - May 2014

MU Civil Engineering (Semester 8)

Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary
1 (a) Why any industrial waste has to be treated. Role of good housekeeping in industrial waste treatment. 5 marks

1 (b) Explain streeter Phelps equation with the help of oxygen sag curve. 5 marks

1 (c) Explain in detail necessity of EIA and explain various steps involved in it. 5 marks

1 (d) Explain in brief pollution effects of inorganic salts and suspended solids on streams. 5 marks

2 (a) A city on with 1.5 lakhs population procedure at the rate of 150 lped and the sewage treatment plant effluent has a BOD5 of 25 mg/l at 20°C and a D.O of 1.5mg/l. The effluent is discharged into a stream having a flow of 5m3 sec at a velocity of 32cm/sec the stream temperature remains unchanged at 20°C after trhe discharge of the effluent , the stream which is 85% saturated with D.O has a BODS of 1.0 mg/l a self purification factor f=2.25 at 20°C with K1=0.1/day. The saturation D.O at 20° C is 8.2 mg/l. Assume data necessary. Determine
1) The value of initial D.O deficit for the stream just below the point of plant discharge.
2) The distance downstream of the river at which the D.O is minimum .
3) The magnitude of Dc
5 marks

2 (b) Write a note on Environment Audit and its significance in environment management system. 5 marks

3 (a) Explain in detail By product Recovery from sugar, tannery, dairy and electroplating industry. 5 marks

3 (b) Explain in detail waste generation from distillery industry with Effluent treatment plant diagram. 5 marks

4 (a) Discuss the origin and characteristics of the waste generated from tannery industry. 5 marks

4 (b) Explain how will you treat waste from electroplating industry. 5 marks

5 (a) What are the characteristics of waste generated from Dairy industry? Draw the flow sheets.for the treatment of effluent from dairy industry for disposal into
1) Public sewer 2) Crack 3) Inland surface water.
5 marks

5 (b) What are various biological treatment methods of industrial waste. Explain any one in detail. 5 marks

6 (a) Discuss in detail manufacturing of paper and waste generation at every process. Also state characteristics of waste. 5 marks

6 (b) Explain various methods of volume and strength reduction in industries. Illustrate with examples. 5 marks

Write short note any four

7 (a) Effluent and stream standards. 5 marks

7 (b) UASB 5 marks

7 (c) Equalization 5 marks

7 (d) Common effluent treatment plant. 5 marks

7 (e) Tertiary treatment for industrial waste-lon Exchange. 5 marks

7 (f) Chrome tanning and vegetable tanning. 5 marks

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