written 5.5 years ago by |
we first write the equation as
$x = ¼ [40+2y+z]$……………………….(1)
$y = 1/6 [28+x+2z]$ ……………………..(2)
$z = 1/12 [-86-x+2y]$ ………………………(3)
(i) FIRST ITERATION :-
we start with the approximation y=0 , z=0 and then we get from (1),
$∴x_1 = ¼ (40) = 10$
We use this approximation to find y i.e. put x=0, z=0 in (2)
$∴y_1= 1/6 [28+10+2(0) ]= 6.3333$
We use these values of $x_1$ and $y_1$ to find $z_1$ i.e. we put x =4 , y = 6.3333 in (3),
$∴z_1 = 1/12 [-86-10+2(6.3333) ] = -6.944$
(ii) SECOND ITERATION :-
We use latest values of y and z to find x i.e. we put y =6.3333 , z = -6.9444 in (1)
$∴x_2 = ¼ [40+2(6.3333)-6.9444] = 11.4306$
We use this approximation to find y i.e. put x=11.4306, z=-6.9444 in (2)
$∴y_2= 1/6 [28+11.4306+2(-6.9444) ]= 4.2569$
i.e. we put x =11.4306 , y = 4.2569 in (3),
$∴z_1 = 1/12 [-86-11.4306+2(4.2569) ] = -7.4097$
(iii)THIRD ITERATION :-
We use latest values of y and z to find x i.e. we put y =4.2569 , z = -7.40974 in (1)
$∴x_2 = ¼ [40+2(4.2569)-7.4097] = 10.2760$
We use this approximation to find y i.e. put x=10.2760 , z = -7.4097 in (2)
$∴y_2= 1/6 [28+10.2760+2(-7.4097) ]= 3.9094$
i.e. we put x =10.2760 , y = 3.9094 in (3),
$∴z_1 = 1/12 [-86-10.2760+2(3.9094) ] = -7.3714.$
(iv) FOURTH ITERATION:-
We use latest values of y and z to find x i.e. we put y =3.9094 , z = -7.3714 in (1)
$∴x_2 = ¼ [40+2(3.9094)-7.3714] = 10.1118$
We use this approximation to find y i.e. put x=10.1118 , z = -7.3714 in (2)
$∴y_2= 1/6 [28+10.1118+2(-7.3714) ]= 3.8948$
i.e. we put x =10.1118 , y = 3.8448 in (3),
$∴z_1 = 1/12 [-86-10.1118+2(3.8948) ] = -7.3602.$
Hence ,upto two places of decimals
x = 10.11 , y = 3.89, z = -7.36.