Question Paper: Digital Image Processing Question Paper - May 16 - Electronics Engineering (Semester 7) - Mumbai University (MU)
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## Digital Image Processing - May 16

### Electronics Engineering (Semester 7)

Total marks: 80
Total time: 3 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Question 1 is compulsory.
(2) Attempt any three from the remaining questions.
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.

Q1) Answer any Four of the following:

1(a) Explain the components of Image processing system.
(5 marks) 00

1(b) List the properties of 2D DFT.
(5 marks) 00

1(c) Explain Erosion and Dilation in brief.
(5 marks) 00

1(d) Justify "Huffman coding is a lossless comprehension technique"
(5 marks) 00

1(e) Why is the sum of coefficients of high pass filter mask zero?
(5 marks) 00

2(a) Define Image Enhancement.Explain the following Enhancement operations and draw the graphs if transformation function:

1. Bit plane slicing
1. Grey level slicing
(10 marks) 00

2(b) An 8 level image is given below. Perform Histogram equalisation and draw Histograms of original and equilized images.

$$\begin{matrix} 4 & 6 & 0 & 3 & 7 \\ 2 & 1 & 5 & 0 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 7 & 0 & 7 \\ 1 & 5 & 4 & 6 & 0 \\ 4 & 7 & 5 & 4 & 1 \\ \end{matrix}$$

(10 marks) 00

3(a) Perform edge detection using graph theoretic technique for the image segment shown below. Assume that edge starts from first row and ends by third row. Find the edge corresponding to the minimum coast path.

$$\begin{matrix} 7 & 5 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & 4 & 3 \\ \end{matrix}$$

(10 marks) 00

3(b) What are chain codes? Obtain the four directional and eight directional chain codes for the boundary shown below.

(5 marks) 00

4(a) What is Hadamard transform? Write a 4 × 4 Hadamard matrix and it's applications. Is H(4) orthogonal or normalized.
(10 marks) 00

4(b) Explain the following morphological operations:

• 1) Hit and Miss transformations
• 2) Opening and Closing
(5 marks) 00

5(a) Generate the Huffman code for the sentence : "COMMITTEE". Calculate entropy of the source, average length of the code generated and coding efficiency.
(10 marks) 00

5(b) What are the different types of data redundancies present in digital Image. Explain them.
(10 marks) 00

Q6) Write short notes on: (any three)

6(a) JPEG
(7 marks) 00

6(b) DWT
(7 marks) 00

6(c) Image sampling and quantization
(7 marks) 00

6(d) Isoperference curves
(5 marks) 00