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Discuss the Fraunhofer diffraction at single slit and obtain the condition for minima.

In plane transmission grating the angle of diffraction for second order principal maxima for wavelength 5$\times$10$^{-5}$ cm is 35°. Calculate number of lines/cm on diffraction grating.

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FRAUNHOFER DIFFRACTION AT SINGLE SLIT

1. Let us first consider a parallel beam of light incident normally on a slit AB of width 'a' which is of order of the wavelength of light.

2. A real image of diffraction pattern is formed on the screen with the help of converging …

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