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Differentiate between step index and graded index fibre.

An optical fibre has a numerical aperture of 0.20 and a refractive index of cladding is 1.59. Determine the core refractive index and acceptance angle for the fibre in water which has a refractive index 1.33.

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STEP INDEX FIBRE

1-The refractive index of the core of step index fibre is constant throughtout the core.

2- Step index fibre is of two types viz; mono mode fibre and multi mode fibre.

3-The light rays propagate in zig-zag manner inside the core.

4- The ray cross the fibre …

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