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Derive the formula for numerical aperture of step index fibre and give its physical significance. The N.A. of an optical fibre is 0.5 and core refractive index is 1.54.

Find the refractive index of cladding.

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Numerical Aperture is the ability of fiber to collect the light from the source and save the light inside it by maintaining the condition of total internal reflection.

Consider a light ray entering from a medium of refractive index n0 into the fiber with a core of refractive index n1 …

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