Transport Layer
Protocols used: TCP (connection-oriented), UDP (connectionless)
How three-way handshake work?
- The source (client) sends an SYN packet to the destination system (server/host)
- The destination system replies with an SY packet & acknowledges the source system’s SYN packet by sending an ACK packet.
- The source system sends an ACK packet to acknowledge the SYN/ACK packet sent by the host.
Thus the connection is established between the source system and host.