written 7.8 years ago by |
Let the transformation be $w = \frac{az + b}{cz + d}$
Now putting the value of z and w we get
1) w = 0, z = 1 0 = $\frac{a(1) + b}{c(1) + d} \therefore a+ b = 0$ i.e. a = -b
2) w = 1, z = I 1 = $\frac{a(i) + b}{c(i) + d} \therefore ci + d = ai + b \therefore (a-c)i = d - b$
3) w = $\infty$, z = -1 $\therefore \infty = \frac{a(-1) + b}{c(-1) + d} \therefore -c + d = 0$ i.e. c = d
Hence we have a = -b (1)
(a - c)i = d - b (2)
c = d (3)
$\therefore$ substitute (1) and (3) in equation (2)
(a - c)i = c + a
$\therefore$ ai - a = c + ci
a(i - 1) = c(i + 1)
$\frac{a}{c} = \frac{i + 1}{i - 1} * \frac{i + 1}{i + 1} \\ = \frac{(i + 1)^2}{-1 -1} \\ = \frac{i^2 + 2i + 1}{-2}$
$\therefore$ a = -ci
i.e.
$c = \frac{-1}{i} a \\ \therefore c = ai \\ \therefore c - d = ai$
$w = \frac{az + b}{cz + d} \\ w = \frac{az - a}{(ai)z + ai}$
Now
$w = \frac{a(z - 1)}{ai(z + 1)} \\ \therefore w = -i \frac{z - 1}{z + 1}$