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Draw the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to LV side insert all parameters values.

A SKVA, 200/400 volt, 50Hz, single phase transformer gave the following test results.

OC test(LV side) 200 V 0.7 A 60 W
Sc test (HV side) 22 V 16 A 120 W

Draw the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to LV side insert all parameters values.

Effectively at 0.9 power factor lending if operating at rated load.

1 Answer
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Given:

$P_{APPARENT}= 5 KVA, 200/400 volt, 50 Hz$

V1= 220V, I0= 0.7A, WI=60 W

VSC= 22V, I2= 16, WSC=120W

From OC test:-

W1=V1 I0 cos Ø0

$\cos \emptyset_0=\dfrac{W_i}{V_1I_0}=\dfrac{60}{200\times0.7}=0.4285 A \\ \emptyset_0=64.623^0 \\ \sin \emptyset=0.904 \\ I_w=I_0 \cos \emptyset_0 \\=(0.7)(0.4286) \\ =0.2999 A \\ I_u=I_0 \sin \emptyset_0 \\ =(0.7)(0.935) \\ =0.6324 …

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