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Figure shows the layout of the columns and loads on columns at foundation level. Design suitable raft foundation SBS of soil is $100 kN|m^2$ Adopt $M_{20}$ & $Fe_{ 415}$. Design only slabs and beam A.
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Area of footing required $=\dfrac {(\text {total column load})+10%\text {self wt.}}{SBS} \\ =\dfrac { (2×1000+2×1400)×1.1}{110} \\ =52.8 m^2$

Assume 0.5 m projection from the column.

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Area of footing $9.4× 7.4 = 69.56 \gt 52.8 m^2$

Provide size of raft footing 10 m× 8 m

Factored upward soil pressure (w)

$w=\dfrac {1.5×\text {column load}}{\text {Area of footing}}\\ =\dfrac {1.5×(2×1000+2×1400)}{11×8} \\ =90 kN|m^2 \lt SBS $

∴ safe

Slab: There is no need to introduce secondary beams as it is anyways one way slabs.

$∴w=90 kN|m^2 $

Cantilever slab $:-M = \dfrac {wl^2}2=45 KNm. $

Mid-span of continuous slab:-

$M(+ve) = \dfrac {wl^2}{10} = \dfrac {90\times2^2}{10}=36KNm$

Support of secondary beams :-

$M(-ve) = \dfrac {wl^2}{12}= \dfrac {90\times2^2}{12}=30 KNm \\ Mu_{max} =45 KNm\\ ∴Mu_{max} =0.138\space fck\space l\space d^2 \\ 45\times106=0.138\times20\times1000\times dr^2 \\ dr=127.68 mm$

Provide $D=250 mm$

$$D=250-50-20/2$$

$=190mm \\ \text {Astmin } =\dfrac {0.12bD}{100}=\dfrac {0.12}{100}×1000×250=300mm^2 $

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Dist. Steel:-

r/f details of slabs :-

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Provide 8 mm ∅ 150 mm c/c.

Design of beam A

From beam $B_1$ ,

Total upward load $= (4×6)×90=2160kN \\ udl= \dfrac {2160}6=360 kN|m$

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Hence design and provide shear R|F

$V_{us}=1308-277=1031 KN $

Assume 12 mm ∅ 4 LG stirrups

$As_v = 4×113=452 mm^2$

Spacing $= s_1=\dfrac {0.87 f_y\space as_vd}{V_{us}} = \dfrac {0.87×415×452×940}{1031×10^3 }=148.79 mm \\ ≈125 mm$

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$S_2=0.75×940=705 mm \\ S_3=300 mm $

∴Provide 12 mm ∅ 4 LG stirrups @ 125 mm c/c.

Similar calculations to be carried for the right side of plan.

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