WLAN is standardized by IEEE and given name 802.11 known as wireless Ethernet.
MAC Layer:
Tasks:
- Channel allocation
- Protocol data unit (PDU) addressing
- Frame formatting
- Error checking
- Fragmentation
- Reassembly
Protocols used in MAC are: CSMA/CA and MACA
MAC Frame:
Four Addresses:
- BSS Identifier
- Destination Address
- Source Address
- Receiver Address
Duration ID: rest of duration to get next frame transmission
Sequence Control: Seq no. of frames of fragments
Frame Control: Holds info related to control type
MAC management:
- CRC checksum
- Packet fragmentation
- Roaming provision
- Support for time bounded data
- Synchronization
- Power management