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Explain Pigeonhole principle and Extended Pigeonhole Principle. Show that if 7 colors are used to paint 50 bicycles, at least 8 bicycles will be of same color.

Mumbai University > Computer Engineering > Sem 3 > Discrete Structures

Marks: 8 Marks

Year: May 2015

1 Answer
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Pigeonhole principle:

If k is a positive integer and k+1 or more objects are placed into k boxes, then there is at least one box containing two or more of the objects.

Proof: We will prove the pigeonhole using a proof by contraposition. Suppose that none of the k boxes …

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