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A photodiode has quantum efficiency of 65% when a photon of energy of $1.5 \times 10^{-19} J$ are incident upon it

At what wavelength is the photodiode operating?

Calculate the incident optical power required to operate photo current of 2.5 µA when the photodiode is operating as above.

Mumbai University > Electronics and telecommunication > Sem 7 > optical communication and networks

Marks: 10

Years: MAY 2014

1 Answer
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Given: $ η=65\%=0.65$

$E_p=1.5× 10^{-19}J \\ I_p= 2.5 µA $

To find: Operating wavelength λ

Incident optical power $P_{in}$

Solution:

$R =\dfrac { ɳqλ}{hc} \\ hν = E_p \space and\space ν= \dfrac cλ \\ λ= \dfrac { hc}{E_p} = \dfrac {6.62× 10^{-34}∙3×10^8}{1.5 ×10^{-19}}=0.21µm \\ ∴λ=1.324 µm \\ R = \dfrac {ɳq}{hν} = \dfrac {ɳq}{E_p} = \dfrac {0.65 × 1.6× 10^{-19}}{1.5×10^{-19} }= 0.69 \\ ∴R=0.69 \\ R = \dfrac {I_p}{P_{in}} = \dfrac {2.5×10^{-6}}{P_{in}} =0.69 \\ ∴P_{in} =3.6µW$

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