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Explain absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation. Discuss Einsteins coefficient and derive the relation between them?

Subject :- Applied Physics 2.

Topic :- Laser.

Difficulty :- Medium.

1 Answer
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When a material medium is exposed to external radiation, three process takes place in if. For simplicity consider a substance in which atoms have only two allowed energy level states- ground state and excited state. When this substance is exposed to a radiation of a stream of photons each carrying …

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