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Explain the condition for amplification of light. What is the importance of metastable state and pumping in LASER?

Subject :- Applied Physics 2.

Topic :- Laser.

Difficulty :- Medium.

1 Answer
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: With the external radiation being incident on the medium and under steady state condition, the three processes viz- Absorption, spontaneous emission and stimulated emission occurs simultaneously. Atoms may absorb the incident radiation and make a transition to upper state or atoms may emit radiation and drop to lower state. …

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