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What is factor of safety? Discuss various factors to be considered while selecting the factor of safety. Suggest various values for different type of loads and materials.

Subject: Machine Design -I

Topic: Machine Design consideration

Difficulty: Medium

1 Answer
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Factor of safety: It is defined as the ratio of the maximum stress to the working stress.

FOS for Ductile and Brittle material

Factors to be considered while selecting the factor of safety:

  • The properties of the material and the possible change of these properties during operation.
  • Type of applied load, whether it is Gradual or Impact.
  • Initial stresses set up during manufacturing of component.
  • The extent of localised stresses.
  • Mode of failure

Values of factor of safety:

Values of factor of safety

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