1
3.9kviews
The specific energy for 5m wide rectangular channel is 4Nm/N. If rate of flow of water is through the channel is $20m^3/s.$ Determine the alternate depth of flow.
1 Answer
written 2.6 years ago by |
Given,
$b = 5m$
$E = 4Nm/N = 4m$
$Q = 20 m^3/s$
$E= 4$
$E = h + \frac{V^2}{2g}$
$V= Discharge/area =Q/b\ \times\ h= 20 / 5 \times\ h$
$E = h + \frac{V^2}{2g} = h + (4/h)^2 \times 1/2 g$
$E = h + \frac{8}{g \times h^2}$
$4 = h + \frac{8}{9.81 \times h^2}$
$4 = h + \frac{0.8155}{ h^2}$
$4h^2 = h^3 + 0.8155$
$h^3 - 4h^2 + 0.8155 = 0$
Solving this cubic equation we get,
h = 3.93 m or 0.48. Ans.