| written 7.7 years ago by | • modified 7.7 years ago |
Step (i)
$ f(x,y)=1-y\,,x_0=0,\,y_0=0,\,h=0.1 $
$ x_1=x_0+h=0+0.1=0.1 \\ $
$ y_1=y_0+h*f(x_0,y_0)=0+0.1*1=0.1 \\ $
$ y_1^{(1)}=y_0 +\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1)] = 0+ \frac{0.1}{2} [f(0,0)+f(0.1,0.1)]=0.095 $
$y_1^{(2)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(1)})] $
$= 0+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0,0)+f(0.1,0.095)]=0.09525 $
$y_1^{(3)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(2)})] $
$= 0+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0,0)+f(0.1,0.09525)]=0.09523 $
when $,\,\,x_1=0.1,\,\,y_0=0.095 $
Step (ii)
$,x_0=0.1,y_0=0.095 $
$,x_1=x_0+h=0.1+0.1=0.2 $
$y_1=y_0+hf(x_0,y_0)=0.095+0.1*f(0.1,0.095)=0.1855 $
$y_1^{(1)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1)] $
$=0.095+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0.1,0.095)+f(0.2,0.1855)]=0.1809 $
$y_1^{(2)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(1)})] $
$= 0.095+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0.1,0.095)+f(0.2,0.1809)]=0.1812$
$y_1^{(3)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(2)})] $
$= 0.095+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0.1,0.095)+f(0.2,0.1812)]=0.1812 $
when,x=0.2,y=0.1812
Step (iii)
$,x_0=0.2,y_0=0.1812 $
$x_1=x_0+h=0.2+0.1=0.3 $
$y_1=y_0+hf(x_0,y_0)=0.1812+0.1*f(0.2,0.1812)=0.26308$
$y_1^{(1)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1)]$
$=0.1812+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0.2,0.1812)+f(0.3,0.26308)]=0.2589$
$y_1^{(2)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(1)})]$
$= 0.1812+\frac{0.1}{2}[f(0.2,0.1812)+f(0.3,0.2589)]=0.2591 $
$y_1^{(3)}=y_0+\frac{h}{2}[f(x_0,y_0)+f(x_1,y_1^{(2)})]$
$= 0.1812+\frac{0.1}{2}$
$[f(0.2,0.1812)+f(0.3,0.2591)]=0.2591$
when,
$x=0.3,y=0.2591 $
Exact Value,
$\hspace{1cm}\frac{dy}{dx}=1-y\,=\gt\,\frac{dy}{dx}+y=1$
It is of form
$\frac{dy}{dx}+Py=Q$ with
$P=1,Q=1$
$e^{\int_{}{}pdx}=e^x $
Solution is
$y*e^x=\int{}{}1*e^x\,dx=e^x+c $
$ x=0,y=0,c=-1 $
$\therefore ye^x=e^x-1$

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