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Find Probability Distribution

5 defective bulbs are accidentally mixed up with 20 good ones. It is not possible to just look at a bulb & tell whether the bulb is defective or not. Find the probability distribution of defective bulbs if 4 bulbs are drawn from this lot.

Subject: Applied Mathematics 4

Topic: Probability

Difficulty: Medium

1 Answer
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Total - 25 bulbs out of which 5 are defective and 20 are good. n= 4

0D 1D 2D 3D 4D
$^20C_4 \times ^5C_0 $ $^20C_3 \times ^5C_1 $ $^20C_2 \times ^5C_2 $ $^20C_1 \times ^5C_3$ $^20C_0 \times ^5C_4 $
4845 5700 1900 200 5

Total number of ways: $ ^{25}C_4 = 126500 $

X=x 0 1 2 3 4
P(X=x) $\frac{969}{2530}$ $\frac{114}{253}$ $ \frac{38}{253}$ $\frac{4}{253}$ $ \frac{1}{2530}$
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