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What is the need of DMA? Explain the DMA based data transfer techniques for I/O devices.
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Data Transfer Techniques
• Data transfer between CPU and the I/O devices may be done in any of the three possible ways:
Programmed I/O.
Interrupt- initiated I/O.
Direct memory access (DMA).
1. Programmed I/O: • It is due to the result of the I/O instructions that are written in the …