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At 20 deg Cel, 0.55mm gap exist between the ends shown in fig. Taking;

**For Aluminium; $E_{Al}= 70 GPa; α_{AL}= 23X10-6 /°C; A_{AL}=2000 mm^2\\ For Steel; E_{ST} = 190 GPa ; α_{ST} = 18X10-6 /°C; A_{ST}=8000 mm^2$

When the temperature reaches 140°C find i)Stresses in Al and ST ii) Exact length of the AL and ST rod.**

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For parallel combination $\hspace{0.8cm}P_{Al} = P_{St}\\ \sigma_{Al}\hspace{0.05cm} .\hspace{0.05cm} A_{Al} = \sigma_{st}\hspace{0.05cm} .\hspace{0.05cm} A_{st}\\ \sigma_{Al}\hspace{0.05cm} \times\hspace{0.05cm} 2000 = \sigma_{st}\hspace{0.05cm} \times\hspace{0.05cm} 8000\\ \hspace{1cm} \sigma_{Al} = 4\hspace{0.05cm} \sigma_{st}\\$ (i) Stresses in AL and ST $T = 140 - 20 = 120\hspace{0.05cm} ^\circ{C}\ (\alpha L t)_{Al} + (\alpha L t)_{st} - (\frac{PL}{AE})_{Al} - (\frac{PL}{AE})_{st} …

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