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Explain concept of cell splitting with neat diagram. Show that if cell radius is reduced by factor of 1/2 then traffic load increases by factor of 4. Assume shape of cell is circular.

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Explain the concept of cell splitting using suitable diagram.

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1) It is the process of subdividing a congested cell into smaller cell with its own base station having the corresponding reduction in the antenna heights & the transmitted power.

2) There are two cell splitting techniques,

a. Permanent splitting

b. Dynamic splitting

3) This technique utilizes the allocated spectrum …

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