As mentioned above two different scale ratios one for horizontal dimensions and other for vertical dimensions are taken for distorted models

Let $(L_r)_{H}$ = scale ratio for horizontal dimensions

$\frac{L_p}{L_m}=\frac{B_p}{B_m}$

$B_p$=Linear horizontal dimension (prototype)

$B_m$=Linear horizontal dimension (model)

$(L_r)_{V}$=scale ratio for vertical dimension

=$\frac{h_p}{h_m}$

$h_p$=Linear vertical dimension (prototype)

$h_m$=Linear vertical …