Question: Prove that G = { 1,2,3,4,5,6} is a finite abelian group of order 6 multiplication module 7.
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Prove that G = { 1,2,3,4,5,6} is a finite abelian group of order 6 multiplication module 7.

Solution: Algebraic system $\rightarrow$ $(G_1 \times 7)$

1] Closure Axiam:

V $a_1$ b E G If $AX_7$ b E G then $(G_1 \times \ 7)$ is closed.

prepare composition table for ( $G_1 \times \ 7)$

$X_7$ 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 2 4 6 1 3 5
3 3 6 2 5 1 4
4 4 1 5 2 6 3
5 5 3 1 6 4 2
6 6 5 4 3 2 1

From above composition table $(G_1 \times 7)$ is closed.

2] Associative prop:

V a,b,c E G if $a \times 7(b X_7 \ c) = (a X_7 \ b) X_7 \ C$

then $(G_1 X_7)$ is associative.

Let a = 2, b = 3, c = 5

$2X_7 (3 X_7 \ 5) = (2 X_7 \ 3) X_7 \ 5$

$2 X_7^1 = 6 \times 5$

2 = 2

$\therefore$ $(G_1 X_7)$ is associative.

3] Identity element property:

V a E G 7 an ele e E G such that

$a X_7^e = a = e x_7 \ a$

$\therefore$ e = 1 E G

$\therefore$ Identity element e=1 exist in $(G_1 X_7)$

4] Inverse element property:

V a E G 7 an ele $\alpha$ E G such that

$a x_7 \alpha = e = \alpha x_7 \ a$

$\therefore$ $1^{-1} = 1$ $4^{-1} = 2$

$2^{-1} = 4$ $5^{-1} = 3$

$3^{-1} = 5$ $6^{-1} = 6$

$\therefore$ Inverse element exist in $(G_1 X_7)$

$\therefore$ $(G_1 X_7)$ is a group.

5] Commutative property:

$V \ a_1$ b E G if a $x_7$ b = b $x_7$ a then

$(G_1 X_7)$ is commutative.

say a = 3 , b = 4

AX7b = bX7a

3$x_7^4=4 x_7 ^3$

5 = 5

$\therefore$ $(G_1 X_7)$ is commutative.

$\therefore$ $(G_1 X_7)$ is an abelian group

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