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Gear Classification in detail
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The various types of gears are shown in the figure below.

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Parameter Spur Helical Bevel Worm
Transmission Ratio 1:1 to 6:1 2:1 to 10:1 1:1 to 6:1 5:1 to 75:1
Efficiency (%) 98 96 95 90
Cost Only radial and tangential forces present, low cost Axial thrust is present which increases cost Costlier due to high capacity bearings required Highly expensive due to gear materials
Efficiency Highest efficiency than all gears Less efficiency than spur gear due to axial motion Moderate efficiency Lowest efficiency as more sliding motion
Operation and noise Noisy due to sudden engagement Smoother and quite due to gradual engagement Less noisy than spur gears Operates silent and smoothly
Application Sugar cane crusher highly durable and are ideal for high load applications Reactors, ice crusher Automobile
Speed Produce noise at high speed hence suitable at low speed Work efficiently at high speed Work at high speed Work at high speed
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