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Funds Transfer through EFT Systems from Tax Compliance Angle
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The Shere Committee had recommended that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) may be requested to take up the question of clarifying and, if required, amending the relative provisions of the Direct Tax Laws like Section 40A of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. The Committee however felt that, for according the funds transfer under the EFT system the same status of payment as one made by an A/c payee cheque, suitable technology may have to be developed for treating such transfers as A/c payee transfers. A mere recognition to that effect by the CBDT may not be adequate to treat such transfer as A/c payee cheques. Legal provisions need to be made if such recognition has to be given. The first test would arise when paper instruments like cheques are used along with the use of EFT system. So long as both the systems are in existence at the same time, it would require either amendments to the Negotiable Instruments Act or a separate legislation to deal with the matter.

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