University Name > Computer Engineering > Sem 6 > Subject Name

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INTRODUCTION

A DBMS should hide the details of where each data item(like tables and relation) is physically stored within system. this is known as "transparencies"

There are different type of transparencies

1. DISTRIBUTED TRANSPARENCY

This is further classified as

• fragmentation transparency
• network transparency
• replication transparency
• transaction transparency

2. PERFORMANCE TRANSPARENCY …