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Examine the following vectors for linear dependence/independence X1 = (a,b,c), X2 = (b,c,a), X3 = (c,a,b) where a+b+c ≠ to zero.
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The given vectors are $X_1 = (a,b,c); \ X_2=(b,c,a); \ X_3 = (c,a,b)$ and the resultant matrix will be.

$\begin{bmatrix} a &b &c \\b &c &a \\c &a &b \end{bmatrix}$

The vector are linearly dependent if the determinant of this matrix is zero,

i.e.

$\begin{vmatrix} a &b &c \\b &c …

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