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A point moves along the path y=x2/3 with a constant speed of 8m/s. What are the x and y component of the velocities when x=3. What is the acceleration of the point when x=3.
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| written 4.5 years ago by |
Given,
Path Equation: $y=\dfrac{x^2}{3}$ and $\left\vert{}\bar{V}\right\vert{}=8\dfrac{m}{s}$
Differentiate equation w.r.t to time,
$\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\times{}\dfrac{dx}{dt}$
(\therefore{}V_y=\dfrac{2}{3}x.V_x\ ...\ ... ①)
Now when x=3m, y=3m (from path equation)
$V_y=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3\right)V_x$
$\therefore{}V_y=2V_x$
Here magnitude of velocity is,
$\left\vert{}\bar{V}\right\vert{}=\sqrt{{\left(V_x\right)}^2+{\left(V_y\right)}^2}$
${\left(8\right)}^2={\left(V_x\right)}^2+{\left(V_y\right)}^2$
$64={\left(V_x\right)}^2+{\left(2V_x\right)}^2$
$64=5V_x{\ }^2\ $
$\therefore{}V_x=3.58\ m/s$
$\&\ V_y=2\left(3.58\right)=7.16\ m/s$
To find acceleration of the point,
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\ \ \&\ …
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