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Explain the services and features of GSM.
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Services and features of GSM:

The notable features available via GSM include the following:

  • SMS chat, picture messaging, ring tones, logos and icons, datagram-switched via control channels;
  • Circuit-switched data at 9.6 to 14.4 Kbps to high-speed circuit-switched data (HSCSD) at n x 14.4 Kbps (eg., 2 time slots = 28 Kbps; 3 time slots = 43 Kbps);
  • WAP, circuit-switched and packet switched via GPRS;
  • Packet data: GPRS with bit rates of 20 to 40 Kbps; enhanced GPRS with bit rates of 50 to 120 Kbps depending on the number of assigned timeslots;
  • Location-based services (Cell ID, EOTD, TDOA and GPS);
  • Accessories (handspring visor GSM module, telematics, and more);
  • SIM card (security, m-commerce, SIM toolkit, class 2 SMS handset configuration control, prepaid card and future micropayment);
  • GSM supplementary services (voice mail, SMS, email conversion, unified messaging);
  • Integrated with enhanced message service and instant messaging on the Internet.

Services of GSM:

  • The telecomunication services provided by the GSM PLMN are divided into two main groups, called basic services:
  • Bearer services: Telecommunications services that give the user the capacity needed to transmit appropriate signals between certain access points (user-network interfaces).
  • Teleservices: Telecommunications services that provide the user with necessary capacities, including terminal equipment functions, to communicate with any other users.
  • In addition to speech, GSM offers a wide range of data bearer services upto 9.6 kb/s suitable for connection to circuit-switched or packet-switched data networks.
  • GSM also supports Group 3 facsimile as a data service by use of an appropriate converter. A comprehensive range of supplementary services are offered by GSM, including call forwarding, call barring, multiparty service, advice of charge and others.
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