The following physical factors influence small-scale fading in the radio propagation channel:

1. Multipath propagation - Multipath is the propagation phenomenon that results in radio signals reaching the receiving antenna by two or more paths.
   The presence of reflecting objects and scatterers in the channel produces the following undesirable characteristics:
   1. Creates …

There are several physical factors that influence small scale fading. The main factors influencing small-scale fading are as follows:

Multipath propagation:

• In the channel due to the presence of reflecting objects and scatters a constantly changing environment creates that dissipates the signal energy in amplitude, phase, and time.
• These effects …