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Explain Hebbian learning rule.
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Hebbian Learning Rule:

  • It is unsupervised learning rule
  • It works on both binary and continuous activation function.
  • It is of single neuron layer type learning rule.
  • In hebbian learning weight change will be calculated as follows:

     

$\Delta w=C.O_i.X_j$

  • The initial weight vector will be 0.

Example of Hebbian Learning Rule:

Determine the weight after one iteration for hebbian learning of a single neuron network starting with initial weight   $w = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}^t$  input  as

$X_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix}^t\\ X_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}^t\\ X_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}^t$

Use bipolar binary activation function.

Solution:

Step 1:

$net_1=w_1.X_1\\ = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}. \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-2 \end{bmatrix}\\ =3\\ O_1=1\\ \Delta w^1=c.r.X_1\\ =c.O_1.X_1\\ =1*1* \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-2 \end{bmatrix}\\= \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-2 \end{bmatrix}\\ w_2=w_1+\Delta w^1\\ = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-1 \end{bmatrix}+ \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-2 \end{bmatrix}\\= \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\-3 \end{bmatrix}\\$   Step 2: $net_2=w_2.X_2\ = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \end{bmatrix}. \begin{bmatrix} 2 \3 \end{bmatrix}\ =-5\ O_2=-1\ \Delta w^2=c.r.X_2\ =c.O_2.X_2\ =1-1 \begin{bmatrix} 2 \3 \end{bmatrix}\= \begin{bmatrix} -2 \-3 \end{bmatrix}\ w_3=w_2+\Delta w^2\ = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \-3 \end{bmatrix}+ \begin{bmatrix} -2 \-3 \end{bmatrix}\= \begin{bmatrix} 0 \-6 \end{bmatrix}\$

Step 3:

$net_3=w_3.X_3\ = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -6 \end{bmatrix}. \begin{bmatrix} 1 \-1 \end{bmatrix}\ =6\ O_3=1\ \Delta w^3=c.r.X_3\ =c.O_3.X_3\ =11 \begin{bmatrix} 1 \-1 \end{bmatrix}\= \begin{bmatrix} 1 \-1 \end{bmatrix}\ w_4=w_3+\Delta w^3\ = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \-6 \end{bmatrix}+ \begin{bmatrix} 1 \-1 \end{bmatrix}\= \begin{bmatrix} 1 \-7 \end{bmatrix}\$

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