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mathematics of cryptography
written 2.7 years ago by gravatar for ravikumaryadav225603 ravikumaryadav225603 • 20 modified 2.7 years ago by gravatar for DevarenjiniP DevarenjiniP • 3.2k
cryptography and network security
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written 2.7 years ago by gravatar for DevarenjiniP DevarenjiniP • 3.2k

Set of Integers

The set of integers, denoted by $Z$, contains all integral numbers (with no fraction) from negative infinity to positive infinity. The set of integers $$ \mathbf{Z}={\ldots,-2,-1,0,1,2, \ldots} $$

Binary Operations

In cryptography, we are interested in three binary operations applied to the set of integers. A binary …

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