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If, $ f(x)=x, \quad 0<x<\frac{\pi}{2} $ $ =\pi-x, \quad \frac{\pi}{2}<x<\pi $ show that, (i) $f(x)=\frac{4}{\pi}\left[\sin x-\frac{\sin 3 x}{3^{2}}+\frac{\sin 5 x}{5^{2}}-\ldots \ldots\right]$
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Solution:

(i) For the half-range sine series,

Let, $ f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_{n} \sin n x \\ $

Then, $ b_{n}=\frac{2}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\pi} f(x) \sin n x d x=\frac{2}{\pi}\left[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} x \sin n x d x+\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi}(\pi-x) \sin n x d x\right] \\ $

$$ \begin{aligned} &=\frac{2}{\pi}\left[x\left(-\frac{\cos n x}{n}\right)-1 \cdot\left(-\frac{\sin n …

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